[Economics] The Migration Business - The wage level and the low wage sector vs productivity 2019-04-04
The promotion of migration is often seen as "leftist", the aid as "humanistic" and the consequences as "cosmopolitan".
All these terms are positively occupied and disguise whose interests are served here.
It is about supplying the local labor market with cheap workers.
In migration from low-wage countries to high-wage countries, employers and investors profit on a large scale.
Thus labor migration from low-wage countries to high-wage countries deserves criticism like recently with study of the Bertelsmann-Foundation that is close to employers.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[3,pdf]
But migration causes more people to compete for limited resources such as jobs, housing and social welfare. In the process, the equilibrium price for work is falling, living space is becoming scarcer and therefore more expensive and the costs of social assistance are rising. Thus companies benefit from lower wages can get lucrative orders for care and employers' organizations can use sentiment through migration to cut social assistance and thus lower the implicit minimum wage.
Meanwhile the left and employers' organizations seem to have agreed on a joint program. But this way the left has degraded itself programmatically. While employers' organizations demand immigration leftists are make do with managing the resulting society. And instead of fighting for higher incomes and a better standard of living they complement the demands of employers' organizations. See also:
[Commentary] The left is looking for a replacement proletariat [4] [5] [6] [7]
According to the BAMF (Federal Agency for Migration and Refugees) in Germany this phenomenon is also visible. According to this only 8 % of asylum seekers have visited a vocational training institution and have only 6 % completed it. And only 17 % of asylum seekers have embarked on university studies and only 11 % completed it. In contrast in 2017 in Germany 59 % had graduate degrees and a further 18 % had university degrees. In addition information about asylum seekers is based on their own accounts and there are no sanctions for false information. It must therefore be assumed that these informations are partly made up. [8,p.9]
This is one of the reasons why above-average numbers of migrants work for low-skilled occupations in Germany. In the European Union and in the countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) about 25 % of the jobs for low-skills are occupied by migrants. In Germany on the other hand about 40 % of jobs for low-skills are occupied out by migrants. Of the 33.2 million migrants in the OECD who are considered highly educated 8.1 million work in occupations for which they are overqualified. And of the 11 million migrants in the EU who are considered highly educated 2.9 million work in occupations for which they are overqualified. [9]
On the one hand this is a setback for those affected and these people are also needed in their countries of origin. It is also questionable if these people who were educated and trained in and with the taxes from their countries of origin emigrate to other countries. Such behavior is extremely damaging to the countries of origin.
However information on asylum seekers is based on their own accounts and there are no sanctions for false informations and there is no distinction between participation and graduation. It must therefore be again assumed that this information is partly made up.
Another consequence is that migrants fail to establish themselves on the labor market. In Germany this is shown by the above-average lower employment rates.
[8,p.11]
But even in the case of vocational training and state support the rates of dropouts are above average.
In the crafting business the quota of dropouts as of 2019 is about 14 %.
However in the case of vocational training of migrants from the nine main countries of origin the drop-out rate is at 27 %.
In Stuttgart as of 2019 more than a third of refugees and migrants of the first generation with a training contract can't speak enough or no German at all.
[10]
And for a support program for nurses of Diakonie Essen 25 refugees were recruited.
Of these only five completed an intensive language course and started a training in the care sector, another participant has received the recognition of their foreign nursing care and two more are waiting for this recognition.
[11]
With this mind one should then also see the announcement that Hessian (Germany) schools should in future decide for themselves whether these students will still receive grades in the future or will instead issued written reviews. After a decision in the state of Hesse (Germany) schools should be able to decide to abolish grades if they present an alternative concept. For the time being it is only possible abandon grades if there is no change to a secondary school or a school leaving certificate. What you can not measure does not show up negative. [12] [13] [14] [15]
[1] Rückgang und Alterung sind nicht mehr aufzuhalten 2011/16
http://doku.iab.de/kurzber/2011/kb1611.pdf
[2] Ohne Zuwanderung ist Deutschlands Stärke in Gefahr 2017-09-27
https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article169073617/Ohne-Zuwanderung-ist-Deutschlands-Staerke-in-Gefahr.html
[3] Deutscher Arbeitsmarkt auf außereuropäische Zuwanderung angewiesen 2019-02-12
https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/themen/aktuelle-meldungen/2019/februar/deutscher-arbeitsmarkt-auf-aussereuropaeische-zuwanderung-angewiesen/
https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/fileadmin/files/Projekte/Migration_fair_gestalten/IB_Studie_Zuwanderung_und_Digitalisierung_2019.pdf
[4] Wer die Kanakisierung unserer Gesellschaft zurückdrängen will, ist in der Sache rechts 2018-06-07 https://www.woz.ch/-8d1c
[5] Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Änderung des Grundgesetzes – Grundrechte für alle 2018-11-19 http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/19/058/1905860.pdf
[6] "Deutschland ist eine Einwanderungsgesellschaft" 2018-11-30 https://www.die-linke.de/start/nachrichten/detail/deutschland-ist-eine-einwanderungsgesellschaft/
[7] "Die Bundesregierung steht bei den Leuten in der Schuld" 2019-03-10 https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Die-Bundesregierung-steht-bei-den-Leuten-in-der-Schuld-4325869.html
[8] Geflüchtete machen Fortschritte bei Sprache und Beschäftigung 2019-01-25
http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/Kurzanalysen/kurzanalyse1-2019-fortschritte-sprache-beschaeftigung.html
http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/Kurzanalysen/kurzanalyse1-2019-fortschritte-sprache-beschaeftigung.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
[9] Settling In 2018 - Indicators of Immigrant Integration
https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/indicators-of-immigrant-integration-2018_9789264307216-en
[10] Stuttgarter Berufsschulen schlagen Alarm - Massives Sprachdefizit bremst Azubis aus 2019-02-25
https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.stuttgarter-berufsschulen-schlagen-alarm-massive-sprachdefizite-bremst-die-azubis-aus.ef6763ff-1719-4633-98ff-4078c81d47c6.html
[11] Viele junge Flüchtlinge brechen Pflege-Ausbildung ab 2019-01-15
https://www.aerztezeitung.de/politik_gesellschaft/pflege/article/979526/nrw-pflegeprojekt-viele-junge-fluechtlinge-brechen-pflege-ausbildung-ab.html
[12] Viele hessische Schulen dürfen künftig auf Noten verzichten 2019-01-31
https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/viele-schulen-in-hessen-duerfen-kuenftig-auf-noten-verzichten-16017856.html
[13] Streit über Zensuren - Hessen weicht Notenzwang auf 2019-01-31
http://www.spiegel.de/lebenundlernen/schule/hessen-geht-neue-wege-bei-der-noten-vergabe-an-schulen-a-1250988.html
[14] Grüne setzen sich mit Forderung durch - Hessische Schulen dürfen künftig auf Noten verzichten 2019-02-01
https://www.focus.de/familie/schule/gruene-setzen-sich-mit-forderung-durch-hessische-schulen-duerfen-kuenftig-auf-noten-verzichten_id_10258907.html
[15] Heinz-Peter Meidinger im Gespräch - Oberster Lehrer sauer nach Hessen-Vorstoß: „Schüler haben ein Recht auf Noten!“ 2019-02-04
https://www.focus.de/familie/schule/heinz-peter-meidinger-im-gespraech-oberster-lehrer-sauer-nach-hessen-vorstoss-schueler-haben-ein-recht-auf-noten_id_10262587.html
But migration causes more people to compete for limited resources such as jobs, housing and social welfare. In the process, the equilibrium price for work is falling, living space is becoming scarcer and therefore more expensive and the costs of social assistance are rising. Thus companies benefit from lower wages can get lucrative orders for care and employers' organizations can use sentiment through migration to cut social assistance and thus lower the implicit minimum wage.
Meanwhile the left and employers' organizations seem to have agreed on a joint program. But this way the left has degraded itself programmatically. While employers' organizations demand immigration leftists are make do with managing the resulting society. And instead of fighting for higher incomes and a better standard of living they complement the demands of employers' organizations. See also:
[Commentary] The left is looking for a replacement proletariat [4] [5] [6] [7]
Wage Pressure
One side of labor migration is the increase in wage pressure due to an oversupply of applicants. Here the demand side of labor that is employers is deliberately over-advantaged by an oversupply of employees. In such a scenario employers can then dictate conditions and the price in the form of wages. And in order to achieve this the Bertelsmann Foundation's 2019 study explicitly calls for labor migration from outside Europe. Thus the Bertelsmann Foundation calls for labor migration from countries that almost always have a lower wage level than Germany. [3] [3,pdf]Education & Low-Wage-Sector
Another side of labor migration is the deliberate migration into the low paid sector. The recognition of educational qualifications does not always work. In addition countries with lower wages often also have lower levels of education and training. The Bertelsmann Foundation's 2019 study explicitly calls for labor migration from outside of Europe.According to the BAMF (Federal Agency for Migration and Refugees) in Germany this phenomenon is also visible. According to this only 8 % of asylum seekers have visited a vocational training institution and have only 6 % completed it. And only 17 % of asylum seekers have embarked on university studies and only 11 % completed it. In contrast in 2017 in Germany 59 % had graduate degrees and a further 18 % had university degrees. In addition information about asylum seekers is based on their own accounts and there are no sanctions for false information. It must therefore be assumed that these informations are partly made up. [8,p.9]
This is one of the reasons why above-average numbers of migrants work for low-skilled occupations in Germany. In the European Union and in the countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) about 25 % of the jobs for low-skills are occupied by migrants. In Germany on the other hand about 40 % of jobs for low-skills are occupied out by migrants. Of the 33.2 million migrants in the OECD who are considered highly educated 8.1 million work in occupations for which they are overqualified. And of the 11 million migrants in the EU who are considered highly educated 2.9 million work in occupations for which they are overqualified. [9]
On the one hand this is a setback for those affected and these people are also needed in their countries of origin. It is also questionable if these people who were educated and trained in and with the taxes from their countries of origin emigrate to other countries. Such behavior is extremely damaging to the countries of origin.
Failures
A policy that consciously imports people with lower education and training levels inevitably leads to failures. One consequence is extensive language programs. According to the BAMF (Federal Agency for Migration and Refugees) in Germany just under 75 % of all respondents in 2017 participated in or completed at least one language-course. In addition 50 % of all respondents in 2017 participated in or completed state-supplied language support programs for refugees. And 9 % of all respondents in 2017 have participated in or completed further language programs that also provide job-specific vocabulary. [8,p.5]However information on asylum seekers is based on their own accounts and there are no sanctions for false informations and there is no distinction between participation and graduation. It must therefore be again assumed that this information is partly made up.
Another consequence is that migrants fail to establish themselves on the labor market. In Germany this is shown by the above-average lower employment rates.
| Average employment rate of the refugees, after the year of entry | |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 36 % |
| 2014 | 36 % |
| 2015 | 19 % |
| 2016 | 9 % |
| 2017 | 21 % |
With this mind one should then also see the announcement that Hessian (Germany) schools should in future decide for themselves whether these students will still receive grades in the future or will instead issued written reviews. After a decision in the state of Hesse (Germany) schools should be able to decide to abolish grades if they present an alternative concept. For the time being it is only possible abandon grades if there is no change to a secondary school or a school leaving certificate. What you can not measure does not show up negative. [12] [13] [14] [15]
[1] Rückgang und Alterung sind nicht mehr aufzuhalten 2011/16
http://doku.iab.de/kurzber/2011/kb1611.pdf
[2] Ohne Zuwanderung ist Deutschlands Stärke in Gefahr 2017-09-27
https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article169073617/Ohne-Zuwanderung-ist-Deutschlands-Staerke-in-Gefahr.html
[3] Deutscher Arbeitsmarkt auf außereuropäische Zuwanderung angewiesen 2019-02-12
https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/themen/aktuelle-meldungen/2019/februar/deutscher-arbeitsmarkt-auf-aussereuropaeische-zuwanderung-angewiesen/
https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/fileadmin/files/Projekte/Migration_fair_gestalten/IB_Studie_Zuwanderung_und_Digitalisierung_2019.pdf
[4] Wer die Kanakisierung unserer Gesellschaft zurückdrängen will, ist in der Sache rechts 2018-06-07 https://www.woz.ch/-8d1c
[5] Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Änderung des Grundgesetzes – Grundrechte für alle 2018-11-19 http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/19/058/1905860.pdf
[6] "Deutschland ist eine Einwanderungsgesellschaft" 2018-11-30 https://www.die-linke.de/start/nachrichten/detail/deutschland-ist-eine-einwanderungsgesellschaft/
[7] "Die Bundesregierung steht bei den Leuten in der Schuld" 2019-03-10 https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Die-Bundesregierung-steht-bei-den-Leuten-in-der-Schuld-4325869.html
[8] Geflüchtete machen Fortschritte bei Sprache und Beschäftigung 2019-01-25
http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/Kurzanalysen/kurzanalyse1-2019-fortschritte-sprache-beschaeftigung.html
http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/Kurzanalysen/kurzanalyse1-2019-fortschritte-sprache-beschaeftigung.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
[9] Settling In 2018 - Indicators of Immigrant Integration
https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/indicators-of-immigrant-integration-2018_9789264307216-en
[10] Stuttgarter Berufsschulen schlagen Alarm - Massives Sprachdefizit bremst Azubis aus 2019-02-25
https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.stuttgarter-berufsschulen-schlagen-alarm-massive-sprachdefizite-bremst-die-azubis-aus.ef6763ff-1719-4633-98ff-4078c81d47c6.html
[11] Viele junge Flüchtlinge brechen Pflege-Ausbildung ab 2019-01-15
https://www.aerztezeitung.de/politik_gesellschaft/pflege/article/979526/nrw-pflegeprojekt-viele-junge-fluechtlinge-brechen-pflege-ausbildung-ab.html
[12] Viele hessische Schulen dürfen künftig auf Noten verzichten 2019-01-31
https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/viele-schulen-in-hessen-duerfen-kuenftig-auf-noten-verzichten-16017856.html
[13] Streit über Zensuren - Hessen weicht Notenzwang auf 2019-01-31
http://www.spiegel.de/lebenundlernen/schule/hessen-geht-neue-wege-bei-der-noten-vergabe-an-schulen-a-1250988.html
[14] Grüne setzen sich mit Forderung durch - Hessische Schulen dürfen künftig auf Noten verzichten 2019-02-01
https://www.focus.de/familie/schule/gruene-setzen-sich-mit-forderung-durch-hessische-schulen-duerfen-kuenftig-auf-noten-verzichten_id_10258907.html
[15] Heinz-Peter Meidinger im Gespräch - Oberster Lehrer sauer nach Hessen-Vorstoß: „Schüler haben ein Recht auf Noten!“ 2019-02-04
https://www.focus.de/familie/schule/heinz-peter-meidinger-im-gespraech-oberster-lehrer-sauer-nach-hessen-vorstoss-schueler-haben-ein-recht-auf-noten_id_10262587.html
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